Equipment Needed to Participate in the 49th New York Volunteers

How expensive is this hobby? Well, buying the clothing and equipment to participate in Civil War reenacting is not cheap, but is no more expensive than a good set of golf clubs. It is the most important step you will take as a member. Move cautiously and deliberately in choosing what to buy. Never act in impulse, and always consult with the veterans on what to buy. It is important that you do this. Investing money in quality material will mean that your items will last longer and save you money over time. Also, veterans may know of someone who has used gear or uniform items that can help you get established in the hobby for less. Veterans can also recommend reliable reenactment suppliers, or Sutlers, that you can deal with to obtain your uniform and equipment.

First, you will not need a sword or pistol, so cross those off your list right now. The 49th is an infantry unit, and unlike the cavalry, we use real weapons and work for a living.

Also, do not use original Civil War equipment. It detracts from your impression. Civil War soldiers were not issued equipment that was 130 years old. The original stuff costs a lot. You may accidentally damage a family heirloom. Leave the original equipment safely at home.

Do not cut corners when assembling your impression. Yard sales and modified clothing will not work with the 49th. We are proud of our authenticity and wish to maintain our fine reputation.

When portraying a Civil War soldier think about your overall appearance. If you wear glasses you will eventually have to get 19th century-style frames with prescription lenses (many of us have done this) or get contact lenses. When in the field do not wear a wristwatch or other jewelry. Some of us wear period-style underwear (thin long-john style) at events. If you wear modern underwear it must not be visible during the event (you might scare the ladies and horses). This includes T shirts. Civil War period stockings were wool or cotton of natural colours. No thermal or hunting socks with stripes please.

The following groups of uniform parts and equipment (with approximate prices in US$, Confederate dollars not accepted) are listed in recommended order of purchase.

Group 1: Your Basic Uniform

Civil War period shoes (brogans) $85 - don't buy these by mail order - ask a veteran how to get them locally.
Sky blue kersey wool trousers and suspenders $70
Four button sack coat $75
Forage or bummer's cap $30-$60
Period shirt $30

Group 2: Your Basic Equipment

Leather gear: cartridge and cap boxes $95
Leather belt and buckle $35
Tarred canvass haversack (food bag) $30
Canteen (metal with wool cover) $30-$60
Eating utensils (knife, fork, spoon, plate, tin cup) $40

Group 3: Your Weapon

If you want to be a line infantryman, you need a musket, and since we are in Canada, you will need to have a valid firearms permit (formerly called the FAC). If you do not have one, ask a veteran for help and advice in obtaining one.
Once you can legally obtain one, you will need a replica .58 cal rifled percussion cap musket. Historically the 49th NY were issued with the 1861 model Springfield, although some of our members own the 1853 model .58 cal Enfield (useful if you want to "galvanize" and do a rebel impression from time to time).
Either musket will cost you at least $450 US.

You will also need:
Cleaning kit and tools $30
Bayonet and scabbard $50 (never order these by mail order as they don't always fit - wait for an event and visit the Sutlers to find one that fits your musket)
Powder and percussion caps $30

Group 4: Optional Equipment Items

Gum blanket (rubberized ground cloth) $40
Wool blanket (US regulation) $40
Shelter tent half (get two) $30
Winter greatcoat $175
Frock coat $160
Hardee hat $45
Vest $40
Under-drawers $20
Soft knapsack $100

Finally, there are knapsack stuffers that everyone is constantly buying to upgrade their impressions. These include tobacco plugs, pipes, writing paper, pens, and other treasured items that a soldier would be willing to carry on long marches, such as photos (period sepia style only) of loved ones, a bible, dice, cards, etc.